An Introduction to Type 1 Diabetes: The facts you should know

An Introduction to Type 1 Diabetes: The facts you should know

Considered to be a quite uncommon illness, Type I diabetes affects about one out of every 250 people, both adults and kids, living in the United States today. Although the word "juvenile" has long been the appellation of this type of the disease, as in Type I juvenile onset diabetes, the disease process may actually occur at any age in life, and appears equally among both men and women.

There are many hundreds things that can go wrong with your body. Consider this short list:

11 beta hydroxylase deficiency - Adrenoleukodystrophy  - Bonnevie Ullrich Turner syndrome - Barrett syndrome - Aluminium lung - Alternating hemiplegia - Dubin-Johnson syndrome

Fortunately, even most doctors have not heard of some of these. But even though it is considered fairly uncommon, you probably know someone with Type I Diabetes.

Symptoms

While the signs and symptoms of Type I diabetes tend to be subtle in most cases, if not treated, they will in time become quite severe. Some of the most common symptoms include:

Blurry vision - Frequent urination - Increased hunger, even just after eating - Tingling in the hands or feet

Some of the more serious signs and symptoms associated with Type I diabetes that mandate an urgent need for medical attention include:

Abdominal pain Fruity or sweet smelling breath Shaking, trembling Loss of consciousness, rarely in extreme cases

Causes

Scientists still aren't aware of all the factors inducing one to have Type I diabetes. However, they do know that a susceptibility to the condition may be inherited. Researchers have discovered that this form of diabetes may also be caused by something in the environment that causes the wrong reaction within the immune system. But, they are unsure as to the origins of these triggers.

Diagnosis

For an accurate diagnosis of Type I diabetes, a family doctor must check for abnormal blood sugar levels by performing a blood test, or also testing for the presence of glucose in the urine. Today, there is no way to test for impending Type I diabetes, or any method to prevent one from developing this type of diabetes.

Treatment

There are many people, of all ages, who enjoy long, healthy lives despite having Type I diabetes. It's imperative to keep blood sugar levels within their normal range, which may be achieved by eating a good diet, sufficient exercise, and the right insulin therapy consistentlyone or more times a day. Anyone with this disease must have insulin injections in order to properly maintain their blood sugar level, which will also have to be tested regularly.

Without treatment, Type I diabetes may evolve into or cause several serious conditions, some of which may be life-threatening. Kidney damage is a quite common problem in those with the disease with a condition known as nephropathy. Other possible complications include retinopathy, which causes a loss of vision, nerve damage, poor blood circulationand abdominal disorders which may also result without medical treatment.

Although a serious problem, juvenile onset diabetes is a condition that can still be successfully managed with the right medical care.

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